You don’t need to eat meat or cheese to get enough protein. Beans, dairy-free yogurt, and sorghum are a few plant-based protein sources. Consider these options if you’re limiting your meat intake in general or following a vegetarian or vegan diet.
Plant-based proteins are healthy and can help reduce the intake of saturated fat and cholesterol, which are associated with cardiovascular risks.1 Here are 20 vegan and vegetarian protein sources and tips on adding them to your diet today at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
1. Peas
Protein: 7.9 grams (g) per cup2
Legumes are a great source of plant-based protein, and peas are no exception. One cup of peas contains 7.9g of protein, compared to 8.23g in reduced-fat milk.23
You can enjoy cooked peas as a side dish. Different types of peas also make great additions to soups or casseroles at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
2. Beans
Protein: 2g to 41.9g per cup4
There are many varieties of beans: black, white, pinto, heirloom, and more. All bean types have high amounts of protein. For example, one cup of red kidney beans contains about 14g of protein—more than the 8g of protein in a cup of cow’s milk.53
Beans are a flavorful addition to soups, salads, and burritos. They can also be used in dips or desserts like cookies and brownies.
3. Chickpeas
Protein: 14.5g per cup6
Also known as garbanzo beans, chickpeas are a legume and versatile plant-based protein. Chickpeas contain protein but are also high-fiber and low-calorie.6
You can toss chickpeas into salads, eat them oven-roasted and salted as a crispy snack, or puree them into hummus at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
4. Black-Eyed Peas
Protein: 12g per cup7
Black-eyed peas are a hearty member of the pulse family, including beans, lentils, peas, and chickpeas. In addition to protein, one cup of black-eyed peas provides the following nutrients:7
- B vitamins
- Calcium
- Fiber
- Iron
- Magnesium
- Potassium
- Vitamin A
- Zinc
Add black-eyed peas to salads, soups, stews, stir fry, or nearly any dish that calls for beans.
5. Tempeh and Tofu
Protein: 16.9 to 21.8g per one-half-cup89
Foods made from soybeans are some of the best sources of plant-based protein. Tempeh and tofu, for example, contain protein, antioxidants, and sometimes calcium.10
Tempeh and extra-firm tofu may be prepared similarly—they may be baked in nugget form or sauteed in a stir fry. Smooth, silken tofu can also be used in smoothies or dips, while soft tofu can be used in pastas or sandwiches at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
6. Edamame
Protein: 13.5g per one cup11
You can get your soy servings straight from the soybean still in the pod. This plant-based protein contains nutrients like fiber, folate, magnesium, and potassium.12
Try edamame as a snack, an appetizer before dinner, or added to salads or pasta—minus the shell. Boiled edamame can also be served hot or cold and sprinkled with salt.
7. Non-Dairy Milks
Protein: 0.5g to 8g per cup13
Milk alternatives aren’t only for people with lactose intolerance. Soy, almond, oat, and other milk alternatives can be great plant-based protein sources.
In most cases, you can use milk substitutes in recipes or beverages that call for whole dairy milk. Pea milk can be used in a variety of dishes found at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources, such as cereal, coffee, creamy soups, and sauces.
8. Plant-Based Cheese
Protein: 3g to 9g per 3 ounces (oz)1415
Like many dairy products, cheese also has dairy-free or plant-based alternatives. Sometimes, the cheeses may be fortified with vitamins and minerals such as vitamins B12 and D or calcium.16
Consider using plant-based cheeses on sandwiches or as salad toppings. You can also exchange these types of cheese for your pizzas and pasta.
9. Dairy-Free Yogurt
Protein: 3g to 10g per serving171819
Other dairy-free alternatives beyond milk and cheese include dairy-free yogurts. There are yogurts made with nuts—like almonds and cashews—pea protein, soy, and coconut, offering the same probiotic benefits as their traditional counterparts.20
Use non-dairy yogurt just as you would in parfaits, overnight oats, smoothies, or mixed with fruit and nuts as a healthy breakfast or snack option at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
10. Nuts and Nut Butters
Protein: 3.36g to 5.78g per serving21222324
Nuts and nut butters can be a valuable part of a plant-based diet. Other than their protein content, they also have healthy fats and nutrients such as vitamin E or selenium.10
Fruit and crackers pair well with various nuts or nut butters. You can also add nuts to baked goods and oatmeal and nut butters to smoothies.
11. Hemp Seeds
Protein: 9.5g per three tablespoons25
Consuming hemp seeds may increase your protein, essential fatty acid, and essential amino acid intake. Their taste resembles that of sunflower seeds.26
You can find hemp in some cereals and trail mixes. They can also be added to smoothies, pesto, or baked goods.
12. Chia Seeds
Protein: 7g per tablespoon27
Chia seeds are another high-protein, plant-based food. They have additional nutrients such as fiber, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids.26
You can sprinkle chia seeds over salads, stir them into yogurt or oatmeal, or blend them into smoothies. When soaked in a liquid, these seeds plump up and take on a gelatinous texture, forming a rich and creamy pudding-like treat at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
13. Sesame and Sunflower Seeds
Protein: 5g to 6.4g per one-quarter cup2829
Sunflower seeds and sesame seeds are good plant-based protein sources. Sesame seeds also have iron and calcium, while sunflower seeds have vitamin E and folate.30
Like many other seeds, these seeds can be included in various meals and snacks. You might use sunflower seeds in salad dressings or as salad toppings. Sesame seeds may be an ingredient for oil and baking or made into tahini, a type of paste.
14. Quinoa
Protein: 8.4g of protein per cooked cup31
Most grains contain small amounts of protein. Uncooked quinoa—technically a type of seed—is unique because it contains a lot of protein per serving. It also contains all nine essential amino acids that the body needs for growth and repair but cannot produce, making it a complete protein at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
Quinoa is amazingly versatile. You can add the seed to soup or vegetarian chili. You can also serve quinoa with brown sugar and fruit as a hot breakfast cereal or toss the seeds with vegetables and a vinaigrette to make a nourishing salad.
15. Sorghum
Protein: 20.4g per uncooked cup32
Sorghum is another protein-rich grain source originating in Africa. In addition to protein, the grain contains nutrients like fiber, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium.32
You can add this grain to salads or soups. Another way to eat sorghum is to pop it like popcorn for a snack.
16. Leafy Greens
Protein: 2g to 5.7g per serving3334
People may not consider leafy greens another plant-based protein source, but they can be. Some vegetables contain significant amounts of protein, antioxidants, and heart-healthy fiber at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
Add leafy greens like kale and spinach to increase your protein intake to smoothies. Greens are often the base for salads, but you can also try them as a solo side dish or in soups or casseroles.
17. Seitan
Protein: 21g per one-third cup35
Another popular meat substitute for plant-based diets is seitan, which is made from vital wheat gluten and seasoned with salt and savory flavors.
Seitan looks like duck meat and tastes like chicken. You can try using it in any recipe that calls for poultry.
18. Unsweetened Cocoa Powder
Protein: 1g per tablespoon36
Certain versions of chocolate may have protein. Beyond protein, unsweetened raw cocoa powder also contains fiber at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
For a healthy hot cocoa, use unsweetened plant-based milk and a small amount of an all-natural sweetener, like pure maple syrup or date sugar. Add cocoa powder to air-popped popcorn (along with a bit of sugar, allspice, and cayenne pepper) for a sweet and spicy whole-grain treat.
19. Plant-Based Protein Powders
Protein: 20g per serving3738
Powders made from peas and almonds, among other plant-based proteins, are available if you need an alternative to whey protein. Some blends combine protein from whole grains—like brown rice, buckwheat, millet, and seeds—and legumes.
Protein powders are an easy way to boost the protein content of smoothies, pancakes, savory soups, and treats like puddings or frozen pops. Look for plain, unsweetened versions. You can sweeten protein powders with an all-natural option like maple syrup and control the amount you add at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
20. Nutritional Yeast
Protein: 8g of protein per serving39
US Department of Agriculture FoodData Central. Nutritional yeast.
Nutritional yeast is another way to get protein. Fortified nutritional yeast is a staple in plant-based diets as a reliable source of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 helps produce energy, forms red blood cells, and synthesizes DNA.40
You can sprinkle nutritional yeast, typically sold in a shaker resembling parmesan cheese, onto popcorn, cooked veggies, or potatoes. You can also use nutritional yeast in plant-based soups or homemade nut “cheese” recipes, like cashew queso at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
Benefits of Plant-Based Protein
Eating more plant-based and less animal protein may benefit your health and the environment. Benefits of plant-based protein include:4142
- Less risk of heart disease and stroke
- Less risk of obesity, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers
- Little or no saturated fat, which is implicated in heart disease
- Low or no sodium
- More fiber and nutrient content
- Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
A Quick Review
You can choose from various high-protein sources, such as non-dairy milk alternatives, yogurt, and plant-based protein powders. Whole foods, like beans, lentils, legumes, nuts, and seeds, are also great sources of plant-based protein at The 20 Best Vegan and Vegetarian Protein Sources.
For your health, switching from animal to plant-based protein can be highly advantageous. A plant-based diet can assist you in maintaining a healthy weight and reduce your risk of heart disease, stroke, and some malignancies.